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Furthermore we explored the effect of PKC on SIRT phosphoryl
2021-04-26
Furthermore, we explored the effect of PKCζ on SIRT6 phosphorylation. Accumulating data showed that aPKC isoforms are involved in regulating lipid metabolism [41], [42], [43], [44], [45], [46], [47]. The aPKC activity was reported to play a dominant role in normal insulin signaling by activating PI3
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements This work was supported b
2021-04-26
Conclusions Acknowledgements This work was supported by funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN-2017-06346 to JB), National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (5R01HD083930-02 to JB), and the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and
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Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co repressors
2021-04-26
Methylated CpGs can recruit transcriptional co-repressors to prevent transcription factors (TFs) from promoting gene expression by tightly packing Swainsonine structures [38]. Two CpG islands in the IPT5b promoter region showed higher methylation level in M9 rootstock compared to Mr (Fig. 3b). Howe
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Moreover as shown in Fig f while the knockdown
2021-04-26
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 5f, while the knockdown of SMURF2 in wild-type adenosine kinase has no significant effect on HSP27, in CK2α/α′(−/−) cells it leads to an increase of HSP27 level. These results suggest that SMURF2 affects HSP27 protein stability only when overexpressed, at least in our cell
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Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may elicit effec
2021-04-26
Previous studies have documented that SCFAs may elicit effects on lipid metabolism via de novo synthesis and transport. Acetate is not only used as an energy source, but is also constituted as a substrate for the cholesterol synthesis in the liver through acetyl-CoA, thus affecting plasma cholestero
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br
2021-04-26
Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions The fabrication and characterization of AMCs reinforced with SiC and RHA was done in this study. Following conclusions are drawn from the above study: Conflict of interest Authors' contributions Introduction Industrialisatio
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p and p which are downstream
2021-04-26
p21 and p16, which are downstream of pAkt and pERK1/2, are tumor suppressors which induce cell senescence and P 22077 arrest [[56], [57], [58]]. Inhibitors of pAkt or pERK1/2 can activate p21 and p16 and promote cell senescence and cell cycle arrest [11,12,[59], [60], [61]]. It is well known that p2
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From an industrial perspective the low turnover numbers
2021-04-26
From an industrial perspective, the low turnover numbers and limited substrate scope of α-KG halogenases still represents a significant challenge. However, in light of the fact that currently no chemical processes are available for the selective halogenation of aliphatic carbon centers in complex mo
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A wealth of studies support the key role of
2021-04-26
A wealth of studies support the key role of high NO in promoting higher blood flow and thus greater O2 delivery to working tissues in healthy Tibetans and thus partly compensate hypoxia induced low arterial O2 content [7,9,27]. We observed high eNOS mRNA, protein and enzyme activity in Ladakhi women
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br DDR mediated signaling DDRs
2021-04-26
DDR-mediated signaling DDRs initiate signaling pathways in a context and cell type-dependent manner. For instance, DDR1 was reported to activate ERK in vascular smooth muscle FG2216 (Lu et al., 2011), to inhibit ERK in mesangial cells (Curat and Vogel, 2002), and to have no effect on ERK activati
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Gene expression profiling with corresponding
2021-04-25
Gene ml to moles calculator profiling with corresponding clinical data supported the notion that increased expression of S1PR1 in DLBCL was associated with poor outcome [159], [160], [161]. These studies also identified increased expression of the GPCRs GPR183, CCR7, ADRB2 and CNR2 as risk factors
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Because of the important role of the DDB
2021-04-25
Because of the important role of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction for CUL4B-based E3 ligases, disruption of the DDB1-CUL4B interaction could be an effective approach to treat cancer. Therefore, we developed an in vitro HTS assay based on yeast cell growth inhibition to identify compounds that could disrup
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All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in distinct subcl
2021-04-25
All known vertebrate TRIMs are categorized in 11 distinct subclasses depending on the types of domains present at their carboxyl-terminals (Fig. 3) [29], [35]. Beyond conserved N-terminal domains, it is the C-terminal that provides specificity of interactions with other proteins. The subclass IV for
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Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of three
2021-04-25
Collagen X is a homotrimeric molecule of three α1(X) chains (Mr 59 kDa) comprising a 45 kDa triple-helical domain flanked by an N-terminal (NC2) and a larger C-terminal (NC1) non-collagenous domains (Shen, 2005). In the hypertrophic ECM, collagen X most likely forms an extended hexagonal network, as
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Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses
2021-04-25
Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of
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