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Introduction Angiotensin II Ang II and Endothelin ET are
2021-07-31
Introduction Angiotensin II (Ang II) and Endothelin 1 (ET-1) are potent vasoconstrictive peptides recognized as key players in many cardiovascular diseases [1]. Cardiac hypertrophy, ischemic arrhythmia, and stroke have been associated to an overstimulation of the angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) recepto
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br Loss of Chk sensitizes cells
2021-07-31
Loss of Chk 1 sensitizes AI-10-49 to hypoxia/reoxygenation In contrast to Chk 2, studies have identified Chk 1 as being phosphorylated in an ATR-dependent manner at residue serine 345 during hypoxia [18]. More recently, siRNA mediated inhibition of Chk 1 signaling was found to sensitize cells ex
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Synthetic progestogens also known as synthetic
2021-07-30
Synthetic progestogens (also known as ‘synthetic gestagens’, ‘synthetic progestins’ or simply ‘progestins’) are designed to mimic the effects of progesterone (P4) and are the active pharmaceutical ingredient in many contraceptives and hormone replacement therapies. Since most progestins are derived
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Several questions remain to be addressed The
2021-07-30
Several questions remain to be addressed. The hormones and metabolites that modulate expression of EERγ in the steps leading to maturation need to be identified to learn more about physiological and pathophysiological regulation of EERγ in β cells. Considering that ERRγ repressed cell cycle genes in
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The synthetic routes to the substrates based on
2021-07-30
The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene cores are depicted in Scheme 3. A Michael-type glycosylation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 16a gave the acetylated sugar 17a which was deprotected giving the required β-glucosidase sub
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The importance of AAE in enhancing the survival of
2021-07-30
The importance of AAE3 in enhancing the survival of plants and yeast when confronted with certain environmental stresses has been documented in recent reports. In response to biotic stress such as oxalate-secreting micro-organisms, AAE3 was found to reduce the inhibitory growth effects of the secret
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ambroxol hydrochloride Apart from the ET system s role in re
2021-07-30
Apart from the ET system's role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion ambroxol hydrochloride (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development o
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Our study found a significant association between
2021-07-30
Our study found a significant association between the degree of primary tumor lobulation and EGFR mutations status (P EGFR Eosin Y status. However, only a small portion of these previous studies included the evaluation of lobulation, and almost all of them reported no association between EGFR mutat
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Expression of EBI and its function for migration in vitro
2021-07-30
Expression of EBI2 and its function for migration in vitro in T cells was recently reported (Chalmin et al., 2015, Hannedouche et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2011, Pereira et al., 2009). Pereira et al. (2009) used an EBI2 reporter mouse and found that most CD4+ T cells, but only approximately half of the
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br Acknowledgments This work was
2021-07-30
Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant from the National Center for GM Crops (PJ008152) of the Next Generation BioGreen 21 Program funded by the Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea, to W.T.K. Introduction Ubiquitin (Ub) has been considered as one of the most import
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We initially identified four putative Egr binding sites and
2021-07-30
We initially identified four putative Egr1 3mb (−39/−36, −105/−102, −107/−104, and −227/−224) on the DBH proximal promoter. The deletion and mutagenesis experiments indicate that the motif at −227/−224 is required for Egr1-elicited reduction in DBH promoter activity. It remains to be determined whe
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Diacylglycerol kinase was one of
2021-07-30
Diacylglycerol kinase was one of the hits identified from the RNAi screen. Diacylglycerol kinases are conserved across a pmsf of species with more complex, multicellular organisms possessing several DGKs with differing protein domains, expression patterns and functions [61], [62], [63]. Some of the
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Ligand binding RTK activation induces
2021-07-30
Ligand binding (RTK activation) induces the endocytic internalization of RTKs, and this has been demonstrated for CSF-1R [15], [16], [17]. Endocytosed RTKs are targeted to the lysosome, which we and others have established to be dependent on ubiquitination via CBL-family and recognition by ESCRT com
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Anxiety and
2021-07-30
Acknowledgements Introduction Anxiety and depression are major components of maintaining the cycle of addiction, and are responsible for the negative reinforcement of drug seeking behaviors (Sarnyai et al., 1995, Koob and Le Moal, 2008). Both rats and humans exhibit increased anxiety states du
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We also found a significantly
2021-07-30
We also found a significantly inverse correlation of OPRM1 CpG2-4 methylation level with HDL-C in Han male controls. Lipids are known to involve the inflammation pathway, Aβ formation and stability of neuron, whereby their abnormalities have been shown to increase the risk of AD [39], [40], [41]. HD
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