• For several years CXCL had been classified as an orphan

  2021-11-22

  

  For several years, CXCL17 had been classified as an orphan chemokine, until Maravillas-Montero et al. claimed that orphan G-coupled protein receptor GPR35 is the receptor of CXCL17 [15], [16]. However, no following research has been produced to further explore the function of the CXCL17-CXCR8 (GPR3

• In addition researchers studying GPR agonists favor the deve

  2021-11-22

  

  In addition, researchers studying GPR119 agonists favor the developing of candidate drugs that are more potent than DPP-4 inhibitors given that the latter are moderate agents in the treatment of DM. Although it L-741,626 is unclear why Sanofi-Aventis chose to terminate collaboration with Metabolex (

• Capillary monolithic columns obtained by

  2021-11-22

  

  Capillary monolithic columns obtained by in situ polymerization have been developed rapidly as an efficient chromatographic stationary phase, which exhibits excellent reproducibility, reliable stability and fast transfer kinetics [18]. Recently, it has been extensively applied in capillary liquid ch

• Although glycine receptors predominate in the brain stem and

  2021-11-22

  

  Although glycine receptors predominate in the brain stem and spinal cord, they are also expressed in higher brain regions such as the nucleus accumbens, frontal cortex, and hippocampus (Jonsson et al., 2012, Jonsson et al., 2009, Molander and Söderpalm, 2005b). A variety of drugs of abuse, including

• Taken together previous data suggest that ghrelin

  2021-11-22

  

  Taken together, previous data suggest that ghrelin signaling is causally linked to alcohol use and may regulate alcohol seeking and consummatory behaviors [[66], [67], [68]]. As such, the ghrelin system may represent a therapeutic target for AUD. Here, we provide a narrative review of the existing l

• bromophenol blue Target regulated the formation of G quadrup

  2021-11-22

  

  Target-regulated the formation of G-quadruplex was used here to “kill two bromophenol blue with one stone” for the detection of melamine and I− with one probe DNA. G-quadruplexes are higher-order structures formed from G-rich oligonucleotides through the stacking of planar G-tetrads [43,44]. They h

• br Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal

  2021-11-22

  

  Acknowledgement We like to thank the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy for financial support (GZ402.000/00014-WF/V/6/2016 within the Sino-Austria project) as well as Andrea Szabo and Patricia Haiss for support regarding the drawing of figures and tables. Farnesoid X Re

• Ning et al showed that

  2021-11-22

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• br Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were

  2021-11-22

  

  Acknowledgments We apologize to the researchers who were not referenced due to space limitations. We thank Dave Primm (Department of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center) for his critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by grants from the US National Institu

• phosphocholine Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regula

  2021-11-22

  

  Autophagy plays a multifaceted role in regulating both the quality and quantity of protein (e.g., protein half-life and activity) and organelles (e.g., mitochondrial number and function), thus determining cell fate [15]. The induction of autophagy has been generally considered a programmed cell surv

• In hypoxic breast cancer cells BNIP mediated autophagy

  2021-11-20

  

  In hypoxic breast cancer cells, BNIP3-mediated autophagy activation and elevation of amino Paroxetine HCl levels were notable. BNIP3, a BCL-2 family protein, is known to be transcriptionally regulated by HIF-1α and to be involved in cancer cell death in hypoxic conditions [51]. As a link to autophag

• Some data also suggested that CCR could influence the progre

  2021-11-20

  

  Some data also suggested that CCR5Δ32 could influence the progression of HCV-related liver diseases (Goulding et al., 2005; Hellier et al., 2003; Wald et al., 2004). However, after stratifying HCV+ individuals according to clinical/histological criteria, no association of CCR5Δ32 with these HCV-rela

• br GSK The GSK family is highly

  2021-11-20

  

  GSK-3 The GSK-3 family is highly conserved throughout evolution and is encoded by two genes, GSK-3α and GSK-3β, which are located in chromosomes 19q13.2 and 3q13.3 in human, respectively. Both GSK-3α and GSK-3β proteins exist in a variety of tissues with the highest levels found in 1145 [1], [2]

• br Mechanisms of gap junction internalization disaggregation

  2021-11-19

  

  Mechanisms of gap junction internalization: disaggregation, endocytosis and annular gap junctions It has been clearly shown that gap junction internalization can occur by a distinctive mechanism where one cell internalizes an entire gap junction via formation of double membrane structure termed a

• The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mec

  2021-11-19

  

  The second experiment investigated the possible neuronal mechanism underlying the effect of acupuncture. The baseline level of methamphetamine consumption in each group was similar, as in the first experiment (Fig. 2A). Acupuncture at HT7 also significantly inhibited the methamphetamine self-adminis

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