• Our study has strengths and limitations

  2022-02-11

  

  Our study has strengths and limitations. We believe we are the 1st to report a novel model of secondary hypogonadism. Several animal models for hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (kisspeptin and the kisspeptin receptor knockout) exist but we are unaware of animal models of secondary hypogonadism with dif

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt

  2022-02-11

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements The authors thank Matt JM Wood and colleagues (AstraZeneca, UK) for permission to use logD and protein binding data presented in Sup. Table S2. Introduction The number of people suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has escalated worldwide as a consequ

• In experiments using D to displace binding of specific high

  2022-02-11

  

  In experiments using D22 to displace binding of specific high-affinity radioligands for DAT, NET, and SERT in mouse dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor tissue, we observed a ranking with D22 displacement efficiency in the order of DAT > SERT > NET (IC50 values being ~ 11 (DAT), 26 (SERT), and 101 (NE

• In prostate cancer PCa glucose metabolism plays a major

  2022-02-11

  

  In prostate cancer (PCa), glucose metabolism plays a major role in progression [14]. Androgens can activate the metabolic regulator AMP-activated kinase (AMPK), promoting oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) [15]. Besides, androgens increase GLUT1 [16], which overproduction has been described in the m

• If some of the experimentally determined

  2022-02-11

  

  If some of the experimentally determined tRNAGlu identity elements are unique to E. coli, then there also must be some unique phylum-specific residues in the corresponding GluRS (E. coli in particular, and proteobacteria in general) as well. In this paper we focus on identifying such residues in E.

• Introduction As per WHO report in more than million

  2022-02-11

  

  Introduction As per WHO report, in 2014 more than 422 million peoples were living with diabetes and according to International Diabetes Federation, by 2045 this figure would reach 693 million [1,2]. Diabetes, a fast growing major health problem, is common chronic, metabolic disease characterized by

• Salinosporamide A A main finding of this study was that

  2022-02-11

  

  A main finding of this study was that the impact of exogenous insulin on hippocampal memory and glucose utilization was GluT4-dependent. Although insulin was administered directly to the hippocampus, it is important to point out that such administration does indeed have physiological relevance; that

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the

  2022-02-11

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after BIIB021 receptor formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruv

• Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion

  2022-02-11

  

  Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu

• Galanin mediates its activity by binding

  2022-02-10

  

  Galanin mediates its activity by binding to three G-protein coupled receptor subtypes (designated GAL1-GAL3). Since GAL3 mRNA is found mainly in regions of the mesolimbic dopamine system, such as the ventral tegmental area, dorsal raphe nucleus, LC, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, hypothalamus, NAc

• In summary we have discovered the first

  2022-02-10

  

  In summary, we have discovered the first examples of movement of Asp189 upon binding to fXa inhibitors. A series of novel and potent fXa inhibitors with a phenyltriazolinone P moiety were identified. Although the general binding mode compared to our previously-reported fXa inhibitors was maintained,

• br Discussion Our results showed that the histamine

  2022-02-10

  

  Discussion Our results showed that the histamine H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonists, pyrilamine and cetirizine, attenuated not only NMDAR-mediated synaptic current but also LTP in Shaffer collateral-CA1 pyramidal neuron synapses. The H1 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist-induced attenuation

• br Trifluoromethylketones This group of

  2022-02-10

  

  Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc proton pump inhibitors in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the

• It has been proposed that HCA may

  2022-02-10

  

  It has been proposed that HCA1 may be a better target than HCA2 to treat dyslipidemia and to prevent progression of atherosclerosis, because HCA1 is less widely expressed, and HCA1 activation does not result in flushing. However, since the antilipolytic effects mediated by HCA2 appear to be not the

• br Endogenous and synthetic ligands of

  2022-02-10

  

  Endogenous and synthetic ligands of GPR55 There are currently limited commercially available synthetic agonists and antagonists that are specific for GPR55. A large number of studies have investigated the pharmacology of GPR55 4, 23, 25, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, with contradictory findings reporte

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