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br Acknowledgements We thank the support of the National Nat
2022-03-01
Acknowledgements We thank the support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) project 81501342 and support from the Disciplinary Group of Oncology and Immunology program of Xinxiang Medical University. Introduction First described as a new clinical entity in 1981, the Acqui
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T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and
2022-03-01
T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T ionomycin mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 molecu
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AFB Fapy dG has been long recognized
2022-03-01
AFB1-Fapy-dG has been long recognized as a substrate for nucleotide excision repair [24,25]. However, we recently demonstrated that this lesion is removed by I-BET 151 hydrochloride receptor excision repair. We showed that DNA glycosylase NEIL1, a member of the Fpg/Nei glycosylase family, could exc
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br Brief overview of the glutamate
2022-03-01
Brief overview of the glutamate system and rationale for targeting the glycine site of NMDARs In the central nervous system (CNS), glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter and works in concert with gamma-aminobutyric G007-LK (GABA), the primary inhibitory neurotransmitter. Together, GA
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In the present study we characterized
2022-02-28
In the present study, we characterized the expression of glucose transporters in the developing and adult mouse lens and showed that GLUT1 is the primary transporter expressed in the lens epithelium. We found that mice with a homozygous deletion of Slc2a1 from the lens epithelium developed cataracts
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Regarding the causative diseases of ES patients with unknown
2022-02-28
Regarding the causative diseases of ES, patients with unknown cause and those with encephalitis had significantly higher CSF levels of PRT062070 against GluN2B-NT2 and GluN2B-CT than the disease controls, but patients with genetic disorder and those with cortical dysplasia showed no significant dif
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The genes for the receptors for peptides
2022-02-28
The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other
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In our reporter assay system C H T Gli
2022-02-28
In our reporter assay system, C3H10T1/2-Gli1-Luc cells were incubated with Shh CM to induce Gli1-mediated luciferase activity (Fig. 1B). Z-Ajoene inhibited Shh CM-induced luciferase activity in a concentration-dependent manner as seen in Fig. 1C. Z-Ajoene also inhibited SAG (a Smo activator)-induced
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br Introduction G protein coupled receptors GPCRs represent
2022-02-28
Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign
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Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the
2022-02-28
Optimization of the tetrahydroindazole series led to the discovery of two moderately potent γ-secretase modulators, 2-cyclobutane and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane which were subsequently evaluated in a kinetic aqueous solubility assay. Unfortunately, neither analog demonstrated improved solubility ()
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By association a possible mechanism which may underlie
2022-02-28
By association, a possible mechanism which may underlie the progression of seizures is long-term potentiation (LTP). Indeed, LTP shares many common mechanisms with seizures activity both anatomically and physiologically, and has been implicated as a mechanism of acute epileptogenesis (Wasterlain et
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In a follow up study the same
2022-02-28
In a follow up study, the same research group further characterized FFA4 involvement in DU145 and PC-3 cancer cell lines by demonstrating that the anti-proliferative and anti-migration activities of FFA4 require the presence of LPA1 receptor (LPA1R), suggesting a mechanism consistent with negative c
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Magtanong et al have demonstrated that
2022-02-28
Magtanong et al. (2019) have demonstrated that MUFAs induce a ferroptosis-resistant state in cells in an ACSL3 (acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 3) dependent manner. They observed that MUFAs did not increase the expression of GPX4, which opposes ferroptosis. However, they blocked plasma
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Overall we partially confirmed our predictions and when
2022-02-28
Overall, we partially confirmed our predictions, and, when compared to the other existing dataset exploring the interaction among CRFR1, FAAH, and anxiety, our data are somewhat confirmatory. Demers and colleagues (Demers et al., 2016) found one (protective) CRFR1 minor allele (rs110402) and the (le
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The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to
2022-02-28
The hyperacetylation of histone proteins by HATs is known to be associated with gene activation [51]. In particular, p300, which is a transcription factor having HAT activity, links activators to the transcription machinery at promoters [52]. The p300/CBP complex dynamically regulates hundreds of di
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