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br LOX in pancreatic cancer LOX is a
2023-09-26

5-LOX in pancreatic cancer 5-LOX is a key player in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. The upregulation of 5-LOX mRNA has been observed in pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and also in neoplastic pancreatic tissues (Kennedy et al., 2003). Higher levels of 5-LOX transcripts (messengers) are presen
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HT modulates cortical and hippocampal
2023-09-26

5-HT modulates cortical and hippocampal pyramidal cell function in a very complex manner, since most 5-HT receptor subtypes (excitatory as well as inhibitory) are expressed on pyramidal 98 2 as well as GABAergic interneurons that exert inhibitory control over pyramidal cells (Leiser et al., 2015, D
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br Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic pr
2023-09-26

Autophagy in the central nervous system The autophagic process appears to be very important for the cells of the central nervous system, as it allows to maintain the functional integrity of the nervous tissue. Indeed macroautophagy is involved in the regulation of homeostasis of the CNS, playing
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Pyocyanin Aurora B is also known as chromosomal passenger pr
2023-09-26

Aurora-B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and localizes at the chromosome arms and at centromeres during prophase. As cell cycle continues, Aurora-B moves towards the inner centromere region followed by the central spindle and cortex during Pyocyanin and finally accumulates in the mid
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The mitochondrial protein AIF was the first caspase
2023-09-26

The mitochondrial protein AIF was the first caspase-independent death effector. AIF can induce caspase-independent chromatin condensation and large-scale DNA fragmentation to approximately 50 KB. AIF that is released to cytoplasm can mediate apoptosis when special extracellular signals trigger the o
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2023-09-26

Materials and methods Results Discussion Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and chronic lung disease and its typical features include 3X FLAG tag mg proliferation, epithelial injury, chronic interstitial inflammation, increased extracellular matrix (ECM) production, and collapse of alveol
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Nanoparticles are submicrometric systems smaller than
2023-09-26

Nanoparticles are submicrometric systems smaller than 1000 nm which high surface area and composite materials may allow their greater interaction with biological membranes and control of the drug release. These features are directly associated with the efficacy of treatment and the presence of adver
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br Identification of the croaker
2023-09-26

Identification of the croaker mAR cDNA Testosterone (T) was observed to alter steroidogenesis through a nongenomic mechanism (not blocked by the transcription inhibitor, actinomycin D) in Atlantic croaker ovarian tissues (Braun and Thomas, 2003). This action of T was mimicked by T conjugated to B
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br Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock
2023-09-26

Acknowledgments The authors thank Claudia Wittrock for her excellent technical assistance. The work was supported by grants of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB974 TP B05) and of the Anton-Betz-Stiftung to N.K. A.M. is an associate member of the iBrain graduate school at the University of
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Introduction Lipoxygenases LOXs are key enzymes that catalyz
2023-09-26

Introduction Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are key enzymes that catalyze the polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) such as arachidic Schisandrol B (AA), linoleic acid (LA) and others unsaturated fatty acids (Brash, 1999). LOXs are expressed in immune, neural, epithelial, tumor cells and other cells (Claesson
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br Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate
2023-09-26

Neurological development and BCAAs Glutamate is an important excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain, and BCAAs (especially leucine) function to synthesize glutamate in astrocytes around neurons, since leucine enters the brain from the blood more rapidly than other Psalmotoxin 1 receptor and pro
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Another research group assessed pairs of middle aged years
2023-09-26

Another research group assessed 8503 pairs of middle-aged (rapamycin price the twin exposed to surgery had lower scores on cognitive tests in 49% of the pairs. Twins aged 70 and older who underwent hip and knee arthroplasty scored higher on cognitive tests, even higher than those who had not undergo
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Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathwa
2023-09-26

Regenerative mechanisms often require reemployment of pathways used during development in the embryonic and postnatal periods (Waschek, 2002). PACAP has diverse neurodevelopmental and growth factor-like effects (Botia et al., 2007; Vaudry et al., 2009; Waschek, 2002; Watanabe et al., 2016) and it is
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In eukaryotes class III ACs including GCs
2023-09-26

In eukaryotes, class III ACs (including GCs) are almost universally present, with the noteworthy exception of higher plants. Our dataset comprises 9690 sequences of class III nucleotide cyclases from 710 eukaryotic species. Approximately 80% thereof belong to subclass IIIa and 10% to subclasses IIIb
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br The role of cytochrome b with cytochrome P
2023-09-25

The role of cytochrome b5 with cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase Conclusion Acknowledgments LLM and RJR wish to thank the Australian Research Council and the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia for funding. The problem One area of modern medicine that con
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